added shunting yard expr parser

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+	"version": "2.0.0",
+	"tasks": [
+		{
+			"type": "cargo",
+			"command": "run",
+			"problemMatcher": [
+				"$rustc"
+			],
+			"label": "rust: cargo run"
+		}
+	]
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ fn main() {
 
     let source =
 r"
-foo = 5 * 6 + 4
+foo(c) = 3 * c
 
-foo() = {
+main() {
-    c
+    x = foo(5 * 6)
-}
 
-main()(x) {
+    4 * 3
-    3 * 5 # comment
 }
 ";
 

src/parser/data.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+use std::collections::{VecDeque};
+use crate::token::{Token};
+
+#[derive(Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct Func<'a> {
+    /// name of this function
+    pub name: Option<&'a str>,
+    /// parameter names
+    pub args: Option<Vec<&'a str>>,
+    /// raw tokens
+    pub raw: Option<VecDeque<Token<'a>>>,
+    /// if the function returns a single value
+    pub results: bool,
+    /// parsed content
+    pub expr: Option<Expr<'a>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Func<'a> {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            args: None,
+            raw: None,
+            name: None,
+            results: false,
+            expr: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> PartialEq for Func<'a> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.args == other.args && self.name == self.name
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> std::fmt::Display for Func<'a> {
+    /// print this functions declaration in the form of ```foo(x,y) = {}```
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.write_fmt(format_args!("{}", &self.name.unwrap()))?;
+
+        // format the arguments
+        if let Some(args) = &self.args {
+            f.write_str("(")?;
+            for (x, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
+                if x == 0 {
+                    f.write_fmt(format_args!("{}", arg))?;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                f.write_fmt(format_args!(", {}", arg))?;
+            }
+            f.write_str(")")?;
+        }
+
+        if self.results {
+            f.write_str(" =")?;
+        }
+
+        f.write_str(" {}")
+    }
+}
+
+pub type Block<'a> = VecDeque<Expr<'a>>;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Expr<'a> {
+    /// group of more expressions
+    Block(Block<'a>),
+    /// single term
+    Term(VecDeque<Token<'a>>)
+}
+
+pub struct Scope<'a> {
+    pub funcs: Vec<&'a str>,
+    pub args: Option<&'a Vec<&'a str>>,
+    /// stack of scoped block variables
+    pub vars: Vec<Vec<&'a str>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Scope<'a> {
+    pub fn alloc_scope(&mut self) {
+        self.vars.push(Vec::new())
+    }
+
+    pub fn pop_scope(&mut self) {
+        self.vars.pop();
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_func(&self, name: &'a str) -> bool {
+        self.funcs.contains(&name)
+    }
+    pub fn is_arg(&self, name: &'a str) -> bool {
+        if let Some(args) = self.args {
+            return args.contains(&name);
+        }
+        false
+    }
+    pub fn is_var(&self, name: &'a str) -> bool {
+        for vars in self.vars.iter() {
+            if vars.contains(&name) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+}

src/parser/mod.rs

@@ -1,124 +1,338 @@
-use std::collections::{VecDeque, HashSet};
+use core::panic;
+use std::{collections::{VecDeque}, vec};
+use crate::token::{Token, Operator, Assoc};
 
-use crate::token::Token;
+mod data;
 
-#[derive(Eq, Hash)]
+use data::*;
-pub struct Function<'a> {
-    /// parameter names
-    pub params: Option<Vec<&'a str>>,
-    /// raw tokens
-    pub raw: Option<VecDeque<Token<'a>>>
-}
 
-impl<'a> Function<'a> {
+/// simple brace-counting parser to detect functions
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
+fn discover_functions<'a>(tokens: &mut VecDeque<crate::Token<'a>>) -> Vec<Func<'a>> {
-        Self {
+    let mut funcs = Vec::new();
-            params: None,
-            raw: None
-        }
-    }
-}
 
-impl<'a> PartialEq for Function<'a> {
+    // function to currently identifiy
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+    let mut func = Func::new();
-        self.params == other.params
-    }
-}
 
-/// simple brace-counting parser to detect abstract token syntaxes
+    // count open brackets
-fn discover_functions<'a>(tokens: &mut VecDeque<crate::Token<'a>>) -> HashSet<Function<'a>> {
-    let mut funcs = HashSet::new();
-
-    let mut name = None;
-    let mut cur_fun = Function::new();
-
-    let mut assigned = false;
     let mut brace_cnt = 0;  
-    let mut parent_cnt = 0;
+    let mut paren_cnt = 0;
+
+    let mut single_line = false;
+
+    macro_rules! finish_func {
+        () => {
+            if funcs.contains(&func) {
+                panic!("Function already defined: {func}")
+            }
+
+            funcs.push(func);
+            func = Func::new();
+            single_line = false;
+        };
+    }
 
     while let Some(top) = tokens.pop_front() {
 
+        // function body detection
+        // has highest priority
         match &top {
-            crate::Token::Operator(op) => {
+            Token::Delemiter(char) => match char {
-                match op {
+                '{' => {
-                    crate::Operator::Assign => if cur_fun.raw.is_none() {
+                    brace_cnt += 1;
-                        assigned = true;
+                    if brace_cnt == 1 {
-                        cur_fun.raw = Some(VecDeque::new());
+                        if func.name.is_none() {
+                            panic!("Anonymous function not permitted");
+                        }
+                        single_line = false;
+                        func.raw = Some(VecDeque::new());
                         continue;
-                    },
+                    }
-                    _ => ()
+                },
+                '}' => {
+                    brace_cnt -= 1;
+                    if brace_cnt == 0 {
+                        finish_func!();
+                        continue;
+                    }
                 }
+                _ => ()
             }
-            crate::Token::LineBreak => if name.is_some() && cur_fun.raw.is_some() && assigned {
+            
-                funcs.insert(cur_fun);
+            Token::LineBreak => if single_line {
-                cur_fun = Function::new();
+                finish_func!();
                 continue;
             }
-            crate::Token::Delemiter(char) => {
-                match char {
 
-                    '{' => {
+            _ => if single_line && func.raw.is_none() {
-                        brace_cnt += 1;
+                func.raw = Some(VecDeque::new());
-                        if brace_cnt == 1 {
-                            // start a new body
-                            cur_fun.raw = Some(VecDeque::new());
-                            assigned = false;
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    },
-                    '}' => {
-                        brace_cnt -= 1;
-                        
-                        // we have a full body!
-                        if brace_cnt == 0 {
-                            funcs.insert(cur_fun);
-                            cur_fun = Function::new();
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    },
-
-                    '(' => if cur_fun.raw.is_none() {
-                        parent_cnt += 1;
-                        if parent_cnt == 1 {
-                            // start a new arg list
-                            cur_fun.params = Some(Vec::new());
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    },
-                    ')' => if cur_body.is_none() {
-                        parent_cnt -= 1;
-                        
-                        // we have a full body!
-                        if parent_cnt == 0 {
-                            funcs.insert(cur_fun);
-                            cur_fun = Function::new();
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    },
-                    _ => ()
-                }
             }
-            _ => (),
         }
         
-        if let Some(body) = &mut cur_body {
+        if func.raw.is_none() {
+            match &top {
+                Token::Operator(op) => match op {
+                    Operator::Assign => {
+                        if func.results {
+                            panic!("double function assignment not permitted")
+                        }
+                        if func.name.is_none() {
+                            panic!("Anonymous function not permitted");
+                        }
+
+                        func.results = true;
+                        single_line = true;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    _ => ()
+                }
+
+                Token::Assign(name) => {
+                    if func.results {
+                        panic!("double function assignment not permitted")
+                    }
+                    if func.name.is_some() {
+                        panic!("function already named");
+                    }
+
+                    func.raw = Some(VecDeque::new());
+                    func.name = Some(name);
+                    func.results = true;
+                    single_line = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+    
+                Token::Delemiter(char) => match char {
+    
+                    '(' => if func.raw.is_none() {
+                        paren_cnt += 1;
+                        if paren_cnt == 1 {
+    
+                            if func.args.is_some() {
+                                panic!("double parameter list not permitted");
+                            }
+    
+                            func.args = Some(Vec::new());
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    },
+                    ')' => {
+                        paren_cnt -= 1;
+                        if paren_cnt == 0 {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => ()
+                }
+    
+                Token::Word(text) => {
+    
+                    if func.name.is_some() {
+                        if func.args.is_none() {
+                            panic!("Function name already set: {text}")
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        func.name = Some(text);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => ()
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(body) = &mut func.raw {
             body.push_back(top);
-        } else if let Some(args) = &mut cur_args {
+            continue;
+        }
+        else if let Some(args) = &mut func.args {
+
+            if paren_cnt == 0 {
+                panic!("Token is not in parameter list: {:?}", top)
+            }
+
             match &top {
                 Token::Word(text) => args.push(text),
-                _ => panic!("Argument in list is not a word")
+                _ => panic!("Argument is not a word {:?}", &top)
             }
-        } else {
+            continue;
-            body.push_back(top)
+        }
+
+        // if we have anything left it might be an error
+        match &top {
+            Token::LineBreak => (), // valid whitespace
+            _ => panic!("Invalid token: {:?}", top)
         }
     }
     
     funcs
 }
 
+/// parse the functions raw content to expr for easy compilation using a brace-counter.
+/// - ```{...}``` surround a block
+/// - line breaks seperate expressions
+fn discover_exprs<'a>(functions: &mut Vec<Func<'a>>) {
+    for func in functions.iter_mut() {
+
+        let mut blocks = vec![Block::new()];
+
+        let mut expr = VecDeque::new();
+        
+        while let Some(top) = func.raw.as_mut().unwrap().pop_front() {
+
+            match &top {
+                Token::LineBreak => if !expr.is_empty() {
+                    blocks.last_mut().expect("Curly brace missmatch").push_back(Expr::Term(expr));
+                    expr = VecDeque::new();
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Token::Delemiter(char) => match char {
+                    '{' => {
+                        blocks.last_mut().expect("Curly brace missmatch").push_back(Expr::Term(expr));
+                        expr = VecDeque::new();
+                        blocks.push(Block::new());
+                        continue;
+                    },
+                    '}' => {
+                        // pop topmost block of the stack, storing it in the next lower block
+                        if let Some(block) = blocks.pop() {
+                            blocks.last_mut().expect("Curly brace missmatch").push_back(Expr::Block(block));
+                        } else {
+                            panic!("Curly brace missmatch")
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    },
+                    _ => ()
+                },
+                _ => ()
+            }
+            
+            expr.push_back(top)
+        }
+
+        if !expr.is_empty() {
+            blocks.last_mut().expect("Curly brace missmatch").push_back(Expr::Term(expr));
+        }
+
+        func.expr = Some(Expr::Block(blocks.pop().expect("Curly brace missmmatch")));
+    }
+}
+
+/// parse a single term using a modified shunting yard
+fn parse_term<'a>(term: &mut VecDeque<Token<'a>>, scope: &mut Scope) {
+    let mut op_stack = vec![];
+    let mut output = VecDeque::new();
+
+    'outer:
+    while let Some(token) = term.pop_front() {
+        match &token {
+            Token::Word(text) => {
+                if scope.is_func(text) {
+                    op_stack.push(Token::Func(text));
+                    continue;
+                } else if scope.is_arg(text) {
+                    output.push_back(Token::Arg(text));
+                    continue;
+                } else if scope.is_var(text) {
+                    output.push_back(Token::Var(text));
+                    continue;
+                }
+                panic!("Unknwon word: {text}")
+            }
+            Token::Number(_) => output.push_back(token),
+            Token::Assign(_) => op_stack.push(token),
+
+            Token::Delemiter(char) => {
+                match char {
+                    '(' => op_stack.push(token),
+                    ')' => {
+                        while let Some(token) = op_stack.pop() {
+                            match &token {
+                                Token::Delemiter(char) => if *char == '(' {
+                                    if let Some(next) = op_stack.last() {
+                                        match &next {
+                                            Token::Func(_) => output.push_back(op_stack.pop().unwrap()),
+                                            _ => ()
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    continue 'outer;
+                                },
+                                _ => output.push_back(token)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        panic!("Mismatched right parenthesis")
+                    },
+                    _ => panic!("Misplaced character: '{char}'")
+                }
+            }
+
+            Token::Operator(op) => {
+                let prec0 = op.prec();
+                while let Some(top) = op_stack.last(){
+                    match &top {    
+                        Token::Operator(op1) => {
+                            let prec1 = op1.prec();
+
+                            if prec1 > prec0 || prec0 == prec1 && op.assoc() == Assoc::Left {
+                                output.push_back(op_stack.pop().unwrap())
+                            }
+                        },
+                        _ => break
+                    }
+                }
+                op_stack.push(token);
+            }
+            _ => ()
+        }
+    }
+
+    while let Some(token) = op_stack.pop() {
+        match &token {
+            Token::Delemiter(char) => if *char == '(' {
+                panic!("Mismatched parenthesis")
+            },
+            _ => output.push_back(token)
+        }
+    }
+
+    term.append(&mut output);
+}
+
+fn parse_block(block: &mut Block, scope: &mut Scope) {
+    for expr in block.iter_mut() {
+        match expr {
+            Expr::Block(block) => parse_block(block, scope),
+            Expr::Term(term) => parse_term(term, scope)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_exprs<'a>(funcs: &mut Vec<Func<'a>>) {
+    let mut scope = Scope {
+        funcs: funcs.iter().map(|f| f.name.unwrap()).collect(),
+        args: None,
+        vars: vec![]
+    };
+
+    for func in funcs.iter_mut() {
+        match func.expr.as_mut().expect("Function has no body") {
+            Expr::Block(block) => {
+                scope.args = func.args.as_ref();
+
+                parse_block(block, &mut scope)
+            },
+            _ => panic!("Fatal-Compilier-Error: function must have a block")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// reorder and organize a listing of instructions to a RPN based format:
 /// any program is made out of functions.
 /// A function has a name followed by an optional parameter list, followed by an optional equal sign and block.
 pub fn parse<'a>(tokens: &mut VecDeque<crate::Token<'a>>)  {
+    let mut funcs = discover_functions(tokens);
 
+    discover_exprs(&mut funcs);
+    parse_exprs(&mut funcs);
+
+    funcs.iter().for_each(|f| println!("{:?}", f));
 }

src/token/mod.rs

@@ -2,27 +2,50 @@ use std::collections::{VecDeque};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Operator {
-    Assign,
-
     Add,
     Sub,
     Mul,
-    Div
+    Div,
+
+    Assign
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Assoc {
+    Right,
+    Left
 }
 
 impl Operator {
     pub fn parse<'a>(str: &'a str) -> Self {
         return match str {
-            "=" => Operator::Assign,
-
             "+" => Operator::Add,
             "-" => Operator::Sub,
             "*" => Operator::Mul,
             "/" => Operator::Div,
+            "=" => Operator::Assign,
 
             _ => panic!("Unspecified operator")
         };
     }
+
+    pub fn prec(&self) -> usize {
+        return match self {
+            Operator::Add => 3,
+            Operator::Sub => 3,
+
+            Operator::Mul => 4,
+            Operator::Div => 4,
+
+            _ => 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn assoc(&self) -> Assoc {
+        match self {
+            _ => Assoc::Right
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -34,10 +57,14 @@ pub enum Token<'a> {
     Delemiter(char),
     Operator(Operator),
     Number(&'a str),
-    LineBreak
+    LineBreak,
+    Func(&'a str),
+    Var(&'a str),
+    Arg(&'a str),
+    Assign(&'a str),
 }
 
-const TOKEN_REGEX_SRC: &'static str = r"(#.*)|([A-Za-z_]+)|(\d*\.?\d+)|([+\-*=])|([(){}])|(\n)";
+const TOKEN_REGEX_SRC: &'static str = r"(#.*)|([A-Za-z_]+)\s*=|([A-Za-z_]+)|(\d*\.?\d+)|([+\-*/=])|([(){}])|(\n)";
  
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     static ref TOKEN_REGEX: regex::Regex = regex::Regex::new(TOKEN_REGEX_SRC).unwrap();
@@ -59,11 +86,12 @@ pub fn tokenize<'a>(source: &'a str) -> VecDeque<Token<'a>> {
             // if we have a match, save it as token
             if let Some(mat) = group  {
                 tokens.push_back(match i  {
-                    2 => Token::Word(mat.as_str()),
+                    2 => Token::Assign(mat.as_str()),
-                    3 => Token::Number(mat.as_str()),
+                    3 => Token::Word(mat.as_str()),
-                    4 => Token::Operator(Operator::parse(mat.as_str())),
+                    4 => Token::Number(mat.as_str()),
-                    5 => Token::Delemiter(mat.as_str().chars().nth(0).unwrap()),
+                    5 => Token::Operator(Operator::parse(mat.as_str())),
-                    6 => Token::LineBreak,
+                    6 => Token::Delemiter(mat.as_str().chars().nth(0).unwrap()),
+                    7 => Token::LineBreak,
 
                     _ => panic!("Unknown match to tokenize: {}", mat.as_str())
                 });